31 January 2014

Adult Thayer's from California

Below is a collection of adult type Thayer's Gulls photographed in central California in mid-January (2014). A week-long trip here allowed for good study of this species with some 600 individuals sighted, ~ 350 of which were adults. Also available are collections of 1st cycles, 2nd cycles and 3rd cycle types.
















3rd Cycle Thayer's from California

Below is a small collection of 3rd cycle Thayer's Gulls photographed in central California in mid-January (2014). A week-long trip here allowed for good study of this species with some 600 individuals sighted, ~ 40 of which were third cycles. Also available are collections of 1st cycles, 2nd cycles and adults.






2nd Cycle Thayer's Gulls from California

Below is a collection of 2nd cycle Thayer's Gulls photographed in central California in mid-January (2014). A week-long trip here allowed for good study of this species with some 600 individuals sighted, ~ 100 of which were second cycles. Also available are collections of 1st cycles, 3rd cycles and adults.










29 January 2014

1st Cycle Thayer's Gulls from California

Below is a collection of 1st cycle Thayer's Gulls photographed in central California in mid-January (2014). A week-long trip here allowed for good study of this species with some 600 individuals sighted, ~ 170 of which were first cycles. Photos sets of 2nd cycles, 3rd cycles and adult types are also available.


Routine comparisons were made with the main confusion taxon, Glaucous-winged x Herring (so-called Cook Inlet Gull), and I've made an effort to exclude birds showing bulky proportions and bills from this set. A forthcoming post on Cook Inlet types will soon follow. I welcome any comments you might have.


















21 January 2014

Heermann's Gull Kleptoparasitizes Common Raven

On Sunday, 20 January 2014, I observed a 1st cycle Heermann's Gull chase a Common Raven and aggressively harass it in flight, much like jaegers do with gulls and terns.

This took place in San Francisco, along the beach that's just south of the famous Sutro Baths. I was walking the shoreline hoping to photograph a small flock of resting Mew Gulls, which also held a few Western, California and Heermann's Gulls. I began luring the birds in, hoping the Mew Gulls would get comfortable with my close distance, and they did.

Soon a 1st cycle Western Gull made away with a piece of bread, and was pursued by this rather mischievous 1st cycle Heermann's Gull:



The somewhat dopey Western Gull dropped its piece of bread, and this is when the show got interesting:


A Common Raven snuck in and intercepted the Heermann's would-be prize in mid-flight:




The Heermann's shifted in full gear and chased the much bigger raven for the next minute or so, putting on a spectacular show.






It struck the raven several times in flight, similar to how blackbirds strike larger raptors in flight, but the raven continued...







After being knocked of its course and seeming to lose its balance, the raven dropped the piece of bread over the middle of the sidewalk (which the Heermann's didn't go after).

Surprisingly, with no bread to be won, the Heermann's still kept the chase on and seemed to get more aggressive. From a distance, I watched it rapidly escort the raven down the beach. As the raven began to descend and start to land, the Heermann's seemed to trample it, forcing a crash landing on the raven's part - I could not believe how this smaller, 1st year gull, had just bullied the raven down to the ground!

Heermann's is a well-known kleptoparasite of species that are much larger than it such as cormorants, pelicans and even marine mammals. Before this, I'd never seen a Heermann's Gull stealing food on land in such an urban setting. This is an indication of how comfortable and settled this species is becoming along the shores of Califorina and points north. Much more though, I don't know of any documented occurences of this species kleptoparasitizing a larger corvid such as Common Raven.



Heermann's Gull (1st cycle). San Francisco, CA. 20 January 2014.